Aluminium aluminium, oo ah mid ka mid ah qalabka ugu badan ee adduunka, ayaa loo adeegsaday codsiyo kala duwan.Waa maaddada la door bidayo ee warshado badan sababtoo ah waa mid fudud, xoog leh, oo u adkaysata daxalka.Maqaalkani wuxuu bixiyaa hage dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan aluminium aluminium, alaabta ceeriin, iyo noocyada kala duwan ee alaabooyinka la heli karo.
Alaabta ceeriin ee Soo saarista Aloyamka aluminiumka
Aluminiumku waa curiyaha saddexaad ee ugu badan qolofka dhulka, wuxuuna ka dhigayaa qiyaastii 8% qolofka dhulka miisaan ahaan.Inta badan waxaa laga helaa laba macdano: bauxite ore iyo cryolite.Bauxite ore waa isha aasaasiga ah ee aluminium waxaana laga qodo meelo badan oo adduunka ah.Cryolite, dhanka kale, waa macdan naadir ah oo inta badan laga helo Grønland.
Habka soo saarista daawaha aluminiumku waxay ku lug leedahay yaraynta macdanta bauxite ee alumina, taas oo markaa lagu dhalaalay foorno leh electrodes kaarboon.Aluminiumka dareeraha ah ee ka soo baxa ayaa markaa lagu farsameeyaa aluminiumyo kala duwan.Alaabta ceeriin ee loo isticmaalo soo saarista aluminium alloy waxaa ka mid ah:
1. Bauxite ore
2. Cryolite
3. Alumina
4. Aluminium oxide
5. electrodes kaarboon
6. Fluorspar
7. Boron
8. Silikoon
Noocyada Aluminium Alloys
Aluminium alloys waxaa loo kala saaray iyadoo lagu salaynayo ka kooban kiimikaad, xooggooda, iyo sifooyinkooda kale.Waxaa jira laba qaybood oo waaweyn oo aluminium aluminium ah: aluminium la sameeyay iyo aluminiumka la tuuray.
Alloys-ka la farsameeyay waa alaabo lagu sameeyay duubid ama been abuur.Waxaa loo adeegsadaa codsiyada halka xoogga, ductility, iyo qaabaynta ay lagama maarmaan tahay.Alloys-ka ugu caansan ee la sameeyay waa:
1. Aluminium-manganese aluminium
2. Aluminium-magnesium alloys
3. Aluminium-silicon Alloys
4. Aluminium-zinc-magnesium alloys
5. Aluminium-copper alloys
6. Aluminium-lithium alloys
Dhan kale, alwaaxyada kabka, waa alwaaxyo lagu sameeyay shubid.Waxaa loo adeegsadaa codsiyada meelaha loo baahan yahay qaabab adag.Alloys-ka ugu caansan waa:
1. Aluminium-silicon Alloys
2. Aluminium-copper alloys
3. Aluminium-magnesium alloys
4. Aluminium-zinc aluminium
5. Aluminium-manganese alloys
Aluminium kasta oo aluminium ah wuxuu leeyahay astaamo u gaar ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid faa'iido u leh codsiyo gaar ah.Tusaale ahaan, alwaaxyada aluminium-magnesium waa kuwo fudud oo u adkaysta daxalka, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon in loo isticmaalo qaybaha diyaaradaha iyo qaybaha baabuurta.Aluminium-silicon Alloys, dhanka kale, waa kulayl-la daaweeyay oo waxay leeyihiin iska caabin wanaagsan, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon in loo isticmaalo blocks engine iyo pistons.
Gabagabo
Daawaha aluminiumku waa walxo kala duwan oo loo isticmaalo codsiyo kala duwan.Qalabka ceeriin ee loo isticmaalo soo saarista aluminium aluminium waxaa ka mid ah bauxite ore, cryolite, alumina, iyo electrodes kaarboon.Waxaa jira laba qaybood oo waaweyn oo aluminium aluminium ah: aluminium la sameeyay iyo aluminiumka la tuuray.Aluminium kasta oo aluminium ah wuxuu leeyahay astaamo u gaar ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid faa'iido u leh codsiyo gaar ah.Marka ay tignoolajiyadu horumarto, aluminium aluminiumku waxa ay aad uga sii muhiimsanaan doonaan warshadaha kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan hawada sare, baabuurta, iyo dhismaha.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-12-2023
